Prompt Images
The founding tongues of craggy isles,
Those of Celtic clans,
Bestowed the names of place that end
With -hill, -combe, -shire, & -land.
Roman legions brought their terms
And alphabet besides,
But the colonizers’ speech lost hold
Despite its bona fides.
From Viking ships came mystic words
Like reindeer, sky, & thrall,
And tragic words invaders lend:
Anger, slaughter, dirt & crawl.
Next the Anglo-Saxon wave,
A pounding German hammer.
Their verbs say: Sit & Drink & Learn
While leaving us their grammar.
V.
The Normans—just like all the French—
Were gluttonous & sultry.
Pig turned to pork & cow to beef,
While chicken became poultry.
VI.
A lesson of inheritance
For any English poet:
Millennia of mouths conspired
To tweak & stretch & peel & sow it.